Introduction: Orocutaneous fistulae of dental origin are uncommon but well documented in the literature. This condition is often misdiagnosed because of the multiplicity of manifestations and the atypically presentation of the condition. Dental symptoms are rare. This makes diagnosis and treatment a challenging process.
Presentation of a case: A 67-year-old patient presented in the emergency room with an abscess in the parotid area. After incision and drainage the patient developed a non-healing fistula in the region of the parotid. Multiple treatment attempts and several investigations did not solve the problem. Finally, a panoramic x-ray showed a hidden, infected and displaced tooth in the right mandibular angle. After surgical extraction of the tooth and fistula excision, healing was uneventful and there was no recurrence.
Discussion: Given the diagnostic challenge, the real origin of the condition is frequently only discovered after several unnecessary interventions that may have harmed the patient. The key to early diagnosis is dental examination and dental radiographs. The goal of treatment is the elimination of the infection by surgical extraction of the tooth or non-surgical endodontic therapy.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and rapid treatment minimize patient discomfort and reduce the probability of further complications. The differential diagnosis of sinus tract of dental origin should be considered in any case of unclarified non-healing skin lesion in the head and neck area, especially if initial treatments have failed. An early interdisciplinary approach is essential.
Keywords: Case report; Chronic dental infection; Cutaneous dental sinus tract; Dental orocutaneous fistula; Parotid fistula; Surgical tooth extraction.