A myosin II nanomachine mimicking the striated muscle

Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 30;9(1):3532. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06073-9.

Abstract

The contraction of striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac muscle) is generated by ATP-dependent interactions between the molecular motor myosin II and the actin filament. The myosin motors are mechanically coupled along the thick filament in a geometry not achievable by single-molecule experiments. Here we show that a synthetic one-dimensional nanomachine, comprising fewer than ten myosin II dimers purified from rabbit psoas, performs isometric and isotonic contractions at 2 mM ATP, delivering a maximum power of 5 aW. The results are explained with a kinetic model fitted to the performance of mammalian skeletal muscle, showing that the condition for the motor coordination that maximises the efficiency in striated muscle is a minimum of 32 myosin heads sharing a common mechanical ground. The nanomachine offers a powerful tool for investigating muscle contractile-protein physiology, pathology and pharmacology without the potentially disturbing effects of the cytoskeletal-and regulatory-protein environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Actin Cytoskeleton / physiology
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Muscle, Striated / metabolism*
  • Muscle, Striated / physiology
  • Myosin Type II / metabolism*
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Myosin Type II