Hydralazine-associated Amenorrhea in a Premenopausal Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Clin Ther. 2018 Sep;40(9):1592-1595. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.07.022. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Abstract

Purpose: Several antihypertensive medications have been associated with various forms of sexual dysfunction. We present a case report of a premenopausal patient with hydralazine-associated amenorrhea.

Methods: The Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale was used to assess causality. We also performed a literature search on PubMed to find publications that report hydralazine-associated amenorrhea.

Results: The Naranjo scale generated a score of 6, suggesting a probable relationship between amenorrhea and hydralazine therapy. No publications associating hydralazine with amenorrhea were identified.

Implications: A probable relationship exists between hydralazine and the development of amenorrhea.

Keywords: amenorrhea; hydralazine; hypertension; vasodilators.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amenorrhea / chemically induced*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydralazine / adverse effects*
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Premenopause
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Hydralazine