The Development of Multiple Self-Concept Dimensions During Adolescence

J Res Adolesc. 2020 Jan:30 Suppl 1:100-114. doi: 10.1111/jora.12451. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the development of self-concept during adolescence. Participants included 484 teenagers (226 boys and 258 girls) from middle-class families in the Basque Country region of Spain (Mage = 14.99, SD = 1.81 in Time 1 and Mage = 15.64, SD = 1.80 in Time 2). Longitudinal analysis found differences in the general school dimension. Six dimensions (math, verbal, general school, physical abilities, parent relationships and same-sex relationships) reported a linear trend with a decreasing monotonic pattern; self-esteem fit a cubic trend and physical appearance a quadratic trend line. Males showed higher means in self-esteem, math, physical abilities, physical appearance, emotional stability and parent relationships; and females had higher values in verbal and general school.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Academic Success*
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Self Concept*
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires