X-ray observations of single bio-supramolecular photochirogenesis

Biophys Chem. 2018 Nov:242:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

Abstract

The binding and photochirogenic behaviour of 2-anthracenecarboxylate (AC) with human serum albumin (HSA) have hitherto been investigated and comprehended as time-averaged statistical events by spectroscopic examinations and product analyses. In this study, we employed a diffracted X-ray tracking (DXT) technique to visualize the single-molecular dynamics of free and AC-loaded HSA (AC:HSA = 0, 1, 5 and 10), as well as the AC-HSA complex under photoirradiation, all of which were tethered to gold nanocrystals and hence traceable in real time by DXT. This enabled us to draw a more dynamic picture of the bio-supramolecular photochirogenesis at a single-molecule resolution, detailing the softening and flexibility enhancement of HSA upon binding of ACs to its inter-subdomain IIA-IIB site and the dynamic extrusion of AC dimers produced upon photoirradiation.

Keywords: Visualization of high speed photoreaction fast and high resolution measurements single molecule measurements photochirogenesis asymmetric catalyst.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthracenes / chemistry*
  • Anthracenes / metabolism
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Carboxylic Acids / metabolism
  • Dimerization
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Solid-State
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • 2-anthracenecarboxylate
  • Anthracenes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Serum Albumin
  • Gold