Hangman's Fracture Caused by Parachute Opening Deceleration Captured on Video

World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov:119:389-393. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.089. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Abstract

Background: Nonlethal cervical spine injuries in skydiving are rare due to the associated high mortality. Here, we report an unusual pathomechanism leading to a Hangman fracture in a semiprofessional parachute athlete.

Case description: The moment of injury was captured on a first-person video and identified as a rough parachute opening deceleration during canopy deployment, caused by failure of the parachute inflation control device. Fractures of the C2 pars interarticularis with C2/C3 instability were treated by anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion, and the patient reached full recovery.

Conclusions: Excessive deceleration during canopy deployment may pose a risk for life-threatening cervical spine injuries in skydiving.

Keywords: Hangman's fracture; Skydiving; Spine surgery; Spine trauma.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aviation
  • Deceleration / adverse effects*
  • Diskectomy / methods*
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Humans
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / etiology*
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed