Progestins and acne vulgaris: a review

Dermatol Online J. 2018 May 15;24(5):13030/qt6wm945xf.

Abstract

The role of exogenous progestin in the development of acne is unclear. Progestins are known for their androgenic potential, but newer generations of progestins have low or anti-androgenic activity. This review will evaluate the association between progestins found in hormonal long-acting reversible contraceptives (intrauterine devices and subdermal implants) and acne, as well as the role of oral contraceptives in acne management. Our review demonstrates that the cause and effect relationship between progestins and acne is difficult to establish and future studies that seek to understand how progestins modulate acne are necessary.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / chemically induced*
  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy*
  • Androgens / adverse effects
  • Contraceptives, Oral / therapeutic use
  • Drug Implants / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Intrauterine Devices, Medicated / adverse effects
  • Progestins / administration & dosage*
  • Progestins / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Contraceptives, Oral
  • Drug Implants
  • Progestins