Enhancing the sample diversity of snowball samples: Recommendations from a research project on anti-dam movements in Southeast Asia

PLoS One. 2018 Aug 22;13(8):e0201710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201710. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Snowball sampling is a commonly employed sampling method in qualitative research; however, the diversity of samples generated via this method has repeatedly been questioned. Scholars have posited several anecdotally based recommendations for enhancing the diversity of snowball samples. In this study, we performed the first quantitative, medium-N analysis of snowball sampling to identify pathways to sample diversity, analysing 211 reach-outs conducted via snowball sampling, resulting in 81 interviews; these interviews were administered between April and August 2015 for a research project on anti-dam movements in Southeast Asia. Based upon this analysis, we were able to refine and enhance the previous recommendations (e.g., showcasing novel evidence on the value of multiple seeds or face-to-face interviews). This paper may thus be of particular interest to scholars employing or intending to employ snowball sampling.

MeSH terms

  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Public Opinion*
  • Research Design*
  • Sample Size
  • Sampling Studies
  • Sustainable Development*

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.