Effect of preharvest fruit bagging on fruit quality characteristics and incidence of fruit physiopathies in fully irrigated and water stressed pomegranate trees

J Sci Food Agric. 2019 Feb;99(3):1425-1433. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9324. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Abstract

Background: This report studied the response of pomegranate fruit under full irrigation (FI) and water stress conditions to bagging with externally glossy, single-layer, cellulosic paper bags, open at the bottom, from the end of fruit thinning to harvest time.

Results: Bagging decreased fruit size and the maturity index, and increased antioxidant activity in FI conditions. Moreover, fruit bagging substantially reduced the incidence of peel sunburn in both irrigation conditions.

Conclusion: The delay in fruit growth and ripening as a result of pomegranate fruit bagging is outweighed by the very important commercial benefit in terms of the reduced incidence of peel sunburn and the increase in fruit antioxidant activity. © 2018 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: Punica granatum; fruit splitting; fruit sunburn; water deficit.

MeSH terms

  • Agricultural Irrigation
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / metabolism
  • Crop Production / methods*
  • Dehydration
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Fruit / growth & development
  • Fruit / metabolism
  • Fruit / radiation effects
  • Lythraceae / chemistry
  • Lythraceae / growth & development*
  • Lythraceae / metabolism
  • Lythraceae / radiation effects
  • Sunlight
  • Water / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Water