Practical guidelines for rigor and reproducibility in preclinical and clinical studies on cardioprotection

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle-Juul Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. haboet@rm.dk.
• ² The Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, 67 Chenies Mews, London, WC1E 6HX, UK.
• ³ The National Institute of Health Research, University College London Hospitals Biomedial Research Centre, Research and Development, London, UK.
• ⁴ National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
• ⁵ Yon Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
• ⁶ Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-National University of Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
• ⁷ Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ⁸ Department of Biomedical Sciences, CNR Institute of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35121, Padua, Italy.
• ⁹ Institute for Physiology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Cardiovascular Research Unit, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
• ¹¹ Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
• ¹² Experimental Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹³ Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹⁴ Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary.
• ¹⁵ Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁶ Second Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ¹⁷ Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Essen Medical School, Essen, Germany.
• ¹⁸ Department of Mathematics and Technology, Koblenz University of Applied Science, Remagen, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
• ²⁰ Explorations Fonctionnelles Cardiovasculaires, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Lyon, France.
• ²¹ UMR, 1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard, Lyon1, Villeurbanne, France.
• ²² Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle-Juul Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
• ²³ Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Essen Medical School, Essen, Germany. gerd.heusch@uk-essen.de.