Spatial Cross-Correlated Diffusion of Colloids under Shear Flow

Langmuir. 2018 Sep 11;34(36):10537-10542. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01803. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Abstract

The spatial cross-correlated diffusion of colloidal particles is often used as an essential tool to study the dynamic properties of a fluid because it directly describes the hydrodynamic interaction between two particles in a fluid. However, the experimental measurement of cross-correlated diffusion can be substantially modified by even a weak shear flow. In this work, the effect of a shear flow on spatial cross-correlated diffusion is demonstrated using experimental measurements that show a clear dependence on pair angles. An analytical solution is proposed to explain the experimental observations. A numerical simulation is performed to systemically demonstrate the influence of shear flow on spatial cross-correlated diffusion. The results of the experiment, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation agree well with each other. Therefore, this research provides a sensitive experimental method to determine the weak shear flow in any quasi-two-dimensional fluid systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't