Evaluation of the Cardiac Safety of Long-Acting Endectocide Moxidectin in a Randomized Concentration-QT Study

Clin Transl Sci. 2018 Nov;11(6):582-589. doi: 10.1111/cts.12583. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Abstract

Potential effects on cardiac repolarization of single doses of moxidectin, a potent long-acting macrocyclic lactone endectocide, were assessed in a concentration-QT (c-QT; exposure-response) study. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in healthy male volunteers (n = 60) randomized subjects to a single oral dose of moxidectin (4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, or 36 mg) or matching placebo. Serial plasma samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis and concurrent triplicate electrocardiogram measurements were taken at baseline and 14 prespecified time points over 72 hours, yielding 900 QT interval-plasma concentration time-matched pairs. Moxidectin had no statistically significant or clinically relevant impact on QT interval at any dose level. The primary mixed effects model analysis revealed no treatment-related impact on the Fridericia-corrected QT interval-plasma concentration gradient (-0.0077, 90% confidence interval (CI) -0.0255 to +0.0101).

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03012828.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antinematodal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antinematodal Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antinematodal Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Cardiotoxicity / diagnosis*
  • Cardiotoxicity / etiology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electrocardiography / drug effects
  • Half-Life
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Macrolides / administration & dosage
  • Macrolides / adverse effects*
  • Macrolides / pharmacokinetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neglected Diseases / drug therapy
  • Onchocerciasis / drug therapy
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antinematodal Agents
  • Macrolides
  • moxidectin

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03012828