A case report of Werner's syndrome with bilateral juvenile cataracts

BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug 14;18(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0873-4.

Abstract

Background: To report a case of Werner's syndrome with bilateral juvenile cataracts.

Case presentation: Review of the clinical, laboratory, photographic, genetic testing of the patient. A 26-year-old Chinese man presented with impaired vision in both eyes for more than a year. Anterior segment examination of both eyes revealed cataract. According to the ocular symptoms and systemic signs, including low body weight, a short stature, a bird-like face, atrophic and scleroderma-like skin, in addition to the juvenile cataracts, the clinical diagnosis of Werner's syndrome was made. Next-generation sequencing identified a homozygous WRN mutation in this patient.

Conclusions: The ocular and systemic findings in this patient in combination with the homozygous WRN mutation indicated the definitive Werner's syndrome diagnosis.

Keywords: Premature aging; WRN mutation; Werner’s syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cataract / diagnosis
  • Cataract / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Lens, Crystalline / growth & development*
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Photography
  • Ultrasonography
  • Werner Syndrome / complications*
  • Werner Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Werner Syndrome / genetics