Plasmonic meta-electrodes allow intracellular recordings at network level on high-density CMOS-multi-electrode arrays

Nat Nanotechnol. 2018 Oct;13(10):965-971. doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0222-z. Epub 2018 Aug 13.

Abstract

The ability to monitor electrogenic cells accurately plays a pivotal role in neuroscience, cardiology and cell biology. Despite pioneering research and long-lasting efforts, the existing methods for intracellular recording of action potentials on the large network scale suffer limitations that prevent their widespread use. Here, we introduce the concept of a meta-electrode, a planar porous electrode that mimics the optical and biological behaviour of three-dimensional plasmonic antennas but also preserves the ability to work as an electrode. Its synergistic combination with plasmonic optoacoustic poration allows commercial complementary metal-oxide semiconductor multi-electrode arrays to record intracellular action potentials in large cellular networks. We apply this approach to measure signals from human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac cells, rodent primary cardiomyocytes and immortalized cell types and demonstrate the possibility of non-invasively testing a variety of relevant drugs. Due to its robustness and easiness of use, we expect the method will be rapidly adopted by the scientific community and by pharmaceutical companies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials*
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Lasers
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Semiconductors*