Nanohexaconazole: synthesis, characterisation and efficacy of a novel fungicidal nanodispersion

IET Nanobiotechnol. 2018 Sep;12(6):864-868. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.0041.

Abstract

Here, the authors describe a simple method to formulate the nanodispersion of hexaconazole (hexa); henceforth, referred to as nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) that is water soluble and effective against several species of Aspergillus. Size and shape of the prepared nanocomposite was determined with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Nanohexaconazole structure was further confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The antifungal efficacy of nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) was studied in vitro, compared with micronised hexaconazole (M-hexa) at different doses (5 ppm, 10 ppm and control) against two food pathogenic fungi: Aspergillus niger (MTCC 282, MTCC 2196 and BDS 113) and Aspergillus fumigatus through poisoned food technique. A dose-dependent significant growth inhibition was observed in nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) treated fungal sample compared with that of micronised hexaconazole (M-hexa). Micrographic studies for the morphological analysis of control and nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) treated fungal samples were done, exhibited an alternation in fungal morphology. Results showed that nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) is more efficacious than commercially available micronised hexaconazole (M-hexa). In future nanohexaconazole (N-hexa) could be a possible candidate for modern medical science and also reduce damage to the environment from injudicious use of pesticides.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Antifungal Agents* / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents* / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / drug effects
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / growth & development
  • Aspergillus niger / drug effects
  • Aspergillus niger / growth & development
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microbial Viability / drug effects
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Triazoles
  • hexaconazole