Can radiological technologists serve as primary screeners of low-dose computed tomography for the diagnosis of lung cancer?

J Xray Sci Technol. 2018;26(6):909-917. doi: 10.3233/XST-180409.

Abstract

Background: The Accreditation Council for Lung Cancer CT Screening of Japan established guidelines for the certification of Radiological Technologists in 2009.

Objective: To analyze the trends in examination pass rates of the Radiological Technologists and discuss the reasons.

Methods: The cohort comprised 1593 Radiological Technologists (as examinees) based on 10-year of data (with a total of 17 examination runs). First, the examinees' written test results were analyzed. Second, an abnormal finding detection test was conducted using >100 client PCs connected to a dedicated server containing low-dose lung cancer CT screening images of 60 cases. The passing scores were correct answer rate >60% and sensitivity (TP) of >90%, respectively.

Results: Overall, 1243 examinees passed with an overall rate of 78%. The average pass rate for the written test was 91%, whereas that for the abnormal findings detection test was 85%. There was a moderate correlation between the test pass rate and average years of clinical experience of the examinees for the abnormal findings detection test (R = 0.558), whereas no such correlation existed for the written test (R = 0.105).

Conclusions: In order for accredited Radiological Technologists to serve as primary screeners of low-dose computed tomography, it is important to revise the educational system according to current standard practices.

Keywords: Lung; computed tomography; education; radiological technologist; training.

MeSH terms

  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Educational Measurement
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Technology, Radiologic* / education
  • Technology, Radiologic* / organization & administration
  • Technology, Radiologic* / statistics & numerical data
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed