Sequential Transformation of Zirconium(IV)-MOFs into Heterobimetallic MOFs Bearing Magnetic Anisotropic Cobalt(II) Centers

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 17;57(38):12578-12583. doi: 10.1002/anie.201808568. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Abstract

Heterometallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allow the precise placement of various metals at atomic precision within a porous framework. This new level of control by MOFs promises fascinating advances in basic science and application. However, the rational design and synthesis of heterometallic MOFs remains a challenge due to the complexity of the heterometallic systems. Herein, we show that bimetallic MOFs with MX2 (INA)4 moieties (INA=isonicotinate; M=Co2+ or Fe2+ ; X=OH- , Cl- , Br- , I- , NCS- , or NCSe- ) can be generated by the sequential modification of a Zr-based MOF. This multi-step modification not only replaced the linear organic linker with a square planar MX2 (INA)4 unit, but also altered the symmetry, unit cell, and topology of the parent structure. Single-crystal to single-crystal transformation is realized so that snapshots for transition process were captured by successive single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the installation of Co(NCS)2 (INA)4 endows field-induced slow magnetic relaxation property to the diamagnetic Zr-MOF.

Keywords: heterometallic MOFs; metal-organic frameworks; postsynthetic modification; single-crystal to single-crystal transformation.