Engaging a Community Leader to Enhance Preparation for In-Depth Interviews With Community Members

Qual Health Res. 2019 Jan;29(2):270-278. doi: 10.1177/1049732318792848. Epub 2018 Aug 12.

Abstract

In-depth interviews allow for rich exploration of stakeholders' experiences. Preparation for in-depth interviews generally consists of literature reviews and researchers' review of their own culture and understanding of a topic. We supplemented these strategies with serial "ethnographic interviews" with a single community leader to enhance our preparation for community-based in-depth interviews with Latina, immigrant, Spanish-speaking mothers and to facilitate stakeholder engagement in a research project. After an extensive literature review, we conducted a series of four 1-hour interviews with a key informant in preparation for individual in-depth interviews with 12 parents. The ethnographic interviews with the community leader provided insight into environmental context, cultural categories, and stakeholder priorities, which helped shape the research question, in-depth interview guide, sampling strategy, and interpretive analytic process. We found that ethnographic interviews can provide critical insights for preparing in-depth interview guides and can enhance the information gained while facilitating meaningful stakeholder engagement.

Keywords: Stakeholder-engaged research; United States; ethnography; qualitative methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthropology, Cultural / methods*
  • Community-Based Participatory Research / methods*
  • Cultural Characteristics
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Environment
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Leadership
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Research Design