Facile and highly diastereo and regioselective synthesis of novel octahydroacridine-isoxazole and octahydroacridine-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids from citronella essential oil

Mol Divers. 2019 Feb;23(1):183-193. doi: 10.1007/s11030-018-9863-y. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

Abstract

A novel and highly efficient synthetic approach for the expedite construction of new octahydroacridine-isoxazole- and octahydroacridine-1,2,3-triazole-based molecular hybrids is first reported. Rapid access to the octahydroacridine core was achieved in a highly diastereoselective fashion via cationic Povarov reaction of N-propargyl anilines and citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus). The subsequent 1,3-dipolar and Cu (I) catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction of the terminal alkyne fragment with the corresponding oxime or azide affords the desired 3,5-isoxazoles and 1,2,3-triazoles, respectively, as interesting molecular hybrid models for pharmacological studies.

Keywords: Cationic Povarov reaction; Citronella essential oil; Isoxazoles; Molecular hybrids; Octahydroacridines; Triazoles.

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemistry*
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Cymbopogon*
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry*
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Triazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroacridine
  • Acridines
  • Alkynes
  • Isoxazoles
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Triazoles
  • Copper