Collecting size-selectivity data for Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) with a trawl independent towing rig

PLoS One. 2018 Aug 10;13(8):e0202027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202027. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

For the development of efficient trawls to minimize catch loss, escape mortality and potential negative ecosystem impacts from the fishery, the understanding about trawl selectivity processes are crucial. Small crustaceans are regarded as being less motile than most fish species. Crustaceans also display low levels of active avoidance from trawl netting, which in turn may cause direct contact with netting on multiple occasions on their passage towards the codend increasing the probability for escapement. Full-scaled experiments to estimate gear selectivity are highly resource demanding and are highly technically challenging for several types of fisheries. In this study, we developed and tested a trawl-independent towed-rig construction designed to investigate size selectivity of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The results indicate that valid selectivity estimates can be obtained using this method, but due to the small sample size, results are inconclusive. However, the findings of the current study show a potential for developing easier and more cost-effective ways of investigating and estimating size selectivity of Antarctic krill and other small crustacean species in trawls.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Body Size*
  • Euphausiacea*
  • Fisheries*
  • Models, Theoretical

Grants and funding

The Research Council of Norway, grant number 243619 and 222798, funded travel costs and expedition equipment; grant number 243619 funded in addition salary and publication costs. The contribution by author BH, from SINTEF, was funded by the grant number 243619. Aker BioMarine AS sponsored shiptime and crew. Aker BioMarine AS provided valuable practical input regarding the framework needed for execution of the field experiments.