Family Functioning in Pediatric Primary Care Patients

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Nov;57(13):1549-1557. doi: 10.1177/0009922818793347. Epub 2018 Aug 10.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to pilot a brief measure of family functioning (Family Assessment Device-General Functioning [FAD_GF]) with caregivers of children aged 2 to 18 years, seen for routine pediatric primary care visits.

Methods: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the FAD_GF in a pediatric primary care sample of 400 families. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the FAD_GF using R, and WLSMV was used to estimate missing variables.

Results: The FAD_GF was found to be reliable with this sample, α = .90. The model fit was χ2(54) = 56.44, P = .38, with root mean square error of approximation = .01 and comparative fit index = .99. The 12 items were significantly predicted by family functioning, and family functioning explained more than 20% of the variance in the items, R2 > .25. Overall, 12.6% (n = 46) of families were identified as having clinically impaired family functioning.

Discussion: The FAD_GF provides clinicians the ability to make evidence-informed decisions regarding referrals to family therapists.

Keywords: family functioning; pediatrics; primary care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Family / psychology*
  • Family Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Primary Health Care*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult