Sparing subcutaneous septa avoids skin necrosis in the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis with suction-curettage shaving

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019 Jun;18(3):892-896. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12734. Epub 2018 Aug 9.

Abstract

Background: Surgical treatment of axillary bromhidrosis or hyperhidrosis involves the removal of apocrine glands. There are several methods to eliminate apocrine glands; however, many methods reported significant rates of skin necrosis. To avoid this problem while preserving comparable results, we used a modified method sparing several subcutaneous septa, which successfully avoided skin necrosis completely in our series of 19 consecutive cases.

Methods: This is a prospective case series in a single center by a single surgeon. Unlike other series using suction-curettage shaver, we preserved some septa. The skin flaps between septa were approximately shaved as thin as 2 mm. The patients rated their smell on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS-11) preoperatively and postoperatively. The results were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results: A total of 19 consecutive patients were included. The mean degree of preoperative and postoperative smell on the NRS-11 scale was 7.200 and 2.825, respectively. There was only one patient who developed postoperative ecchymosis. No other complications, such as skin necrosis, hematoma, or infection were found.

Conclusions: We modified the suction-curettage cartilage shaver to eliminate the complications. Our method reveals a satisfying result, and there were no significant complications.

Keywords: bromhidrosis; osmidrosis; palmar hyperhidrosis; suction curettage.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Apocrine Glands / surgery
  • Axilla
  • Curettage / adverse effects
  • Curettage / instrumentation
  • Curettage / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperhidrosis / diagnosis
  • Hyperhidrosis / surgery*
  • Male
  • Necrosis / etiology
  • Necrosis / prevention & control
  • Odorants
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / surgery
  • Suction / adverse effects
  • Suction / instrumentation
  • Suction / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome