C-H Functionalization of Heteroarenes Using Unactivated Alkyl Halides through Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis under Basic Conditions

J Org Chem. 2018 Sep 21;83(18):10933-10940. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01589. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

Abstract

C-H functionalization of electron-deficient heteroarenes using commercial unactivated alkyl halides through reductive quenching photoredox catalysis was developed. Mainstream approaches rely on the use of an excess of strong acids that result in regioselectivities dictated by the innate effect of the protonated heteroarene, leaving the functionalization of other carbons unexplored. We report a mild method under basic conditions that allows access to previously underexplored regioselectivities by relying on a combination of conjugate and halogen ortho-directing effects. Overall, this methodology gives quick access to a variety of alkylated heteroarenes that will be of interest to medicinal chemistry programs.