Does resistance training improve body image satisfaction among the elderly? A cross-sectional study

Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2018 Aug 2:73:e290. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2018/e290.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate whether body image satisfaction improves with practice in resistance training in elderly women.

Methods: Forty women were selected and randomly divided into an untrained group (UN) group and a group trained in resistance exercises (RT). To evaluate body image satisfaction, the silhouette matching task was used.

Results: No differences were found between current (5.45±0.24) and ideal (4.7±0.12) silhouettes in the RT group. However, the UN group showed a significant difference (p<0.01) between current (10.4±0.43) and ideal (5.6±0.26) silhouettes. The current silhouette was significantly different between the UN and RT groups (p<0.002). However, the ideal silhouette value did not differ between them. Body satisfaction was present in 90% of the participants in the RT group, and the difference was 15% less than that in the UN group (x2 test, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Resistance training in elderly women can promote satisfaction with their body image.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Body Image*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Resistance Training*
  • Self Report