Does a single-dose preemptive intravenous ibuprofen have an effect on postoperative pain relief after septorhinoplasty?

Am J Otolaryngol. 2018 Nov-Dec;39(6):726-730. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.023. Epub 2018 Jul 30.

Abstract

Purpose: Septorhinoplasty is a surgical procedure widely employed by otolaryngologists and plastic surgeons. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a single pre-emptive dose of iv ibuprofen on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty.

Material and methods: 50 patients scheduled for septorhinoplasty were included in this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Control group (n = 25) was administered 100 mL iv saline solution 30 min preoperatively, while Ibuprofen group (n = 26) received 800 mg ibuprofen iv. in 100 mL saline solution. Intravenous fentanyl was administered with a Patient Controlled Analgesia device after surgery for postoperative pain management. Postoperative pain was evaluated using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with 0 representing no pain and 10 the worst pain possible.

Results: VAS scores at 10, 20, and 30 min and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h were lower in the ibuprofen group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Total fentanyl consumption was lower in the ibuprofen group compared to the placebo group (148.8 ± 86.4 mcq vs 338.00 ± 81.00 mcq), respectively.

Conclusion: We suggest that the pre-emptive use of iv ibuprofen at a dosage of 800 mg 30 min before septorhinoplasty will be beneficial in reducing opioid consumption and pain scores.

Keywords: Ibuprofen; Pre-emptive analgesia; Septorhinoplasty.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / administration & dosage*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / administration & dosage*
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Nasal Septum / surgery*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / diagnosis
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy*
  • Pain, Postoperative / etiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rhinoplasty / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Ibuprofen