Identification of a novel c-Myc inhibitor with antitumor effects on multiple myeloma cells

Biosci Rep. 2018 Sep 19;38(5):BSR20181027. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181027. Print 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

Increasing evidence shows that c-Myc oncoprotein is tightly associated with multiple myeloma (MM) progression. Herein, we identified compound 7594-0035, which is a novel inhibitor that specifically targets c-Myc. It was identified from the ChemDiv compound database by molecular docking-based, high-throughput virtual screening. Compound 7594-0035 inhibited MM cell proliferation in vitro, induced cell cycle G2-phase arrest, and triggered MM cell death by disturbing the stability of c-Myc protein. Additionally, we also found that compound 7594-0035 overcame bortezomib (BTZ) drug resistance and increased the killing effect on MM cells in combination with BTZ. The severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mouse xenograft model revealed that compound 7594-0035 partially decreased the primary tumor growth of Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-8226 cells in vivo The novel small molecular compound 7594-0035 described in the present study that targets c-Myc protein is likely to be a promising therapeutic agent for relapsed/refractory MM.

Keywords: Myc; apoptosis; high-throughput screening; multiple myeloma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Bortezomib / pharmacology
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / methods
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Mice, SCID
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Bortezomib