Metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma presenting as an occipital haemorrhage

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Aug 1:2018:bcr2018224354. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224354.

Abstract

We report a case of a 63-year-old woman who was presented to the emergency department with an occipital haemorrhage secondary to a pancreatic cerebral metastasis. Pancreatic cancer is the ninth most common cancer in women in Australia, and distant disease is present in 70% of patients with pancreatic cancer at the time of diagnosis. However, metastases to the brain are rare, accounting for only 0.33%-0.57% cases antemortem. Herein, we discuss the management of this unusual case to highlight the importance of recognising unusual central nervous system involvement of cancers, a problem which may be increasing in prevalence.

Keywords: gastrointestinal surgery; neurosurgery; pancreas and biliary tract.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anorexia / etiology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / complications
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage / pathology*
  • Cranial Irradiation*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Headache / etiology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Occipital Lobe / pathology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / therapy
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed