A rare example of SC-SC triggered by Cu2+ heterogeneous oxidation was demonstrated in a Fe(II)-based MOF {[FeII3(L)2(H2O)6]·3H2O} n (1), which occurred a slow conversion into an oxidized MOF 2 ({[FeIII3(L)2(H2O)6]·3(OH)} n) with retention of single crystallinity. The FeII → FeIII progress of the reaction oxidation was proved by single crystal XRD, PXRD, XPS, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and UV-vis. We used 1 and 2 as catalysts to catalyze the tandem Nazarov cyclization, and the results show that acylation products were only harvested when 1 was a catalyst, while the oxidized transformer 2 lead mainly to the formation of cyclization products under identical conditions. Through the test of different substrates, 2 can be a good heterogeneous catalyst candidate for the formation of cyclopentenone[ b] benzenes. This work provides a new way to design efficient and hard-synthesized heterogeneous catalyst materials.