The COPDnet integrated care model

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Jul 19:13:2225-2235. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S150820. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Introduction: This research project sets out to design an integrated disease management model for patients with COPD who were referred to a secondary care setting and who qualified for pharmacological and nonpharmacological intervention options.

Theory and methods: The integrated disease management model was designed according to the guidelines of the European Pathway Association and the content founded on the Chronic Care Model, principles of integrated disease management, and knowledge of quality management systems.

Results: An integrated disease management model was created, and comprises 1) a diagnostic trajectory in a secondary care setting, 2) a nonmedical intervention program in a primary care setting, and 3) a pulmonary rehabilitation service in a tertiary care setting. The model also includes a quality management system and regional agreements about exacerbation management and palliative care.

Discussion: In the next phase of the project, the COPDnet model will be implemented in at least two different regions, in order to assess the added value of the entire model and its components, in terms of feasibility, health status benefits, and costs of care.

Conclusion: Based on scientific theories and models, a new integrated disease management model was developed for COPD patients, named COPDnet. Once the model is stable, it will be evaluated for its feasibility, health status benefits, and costs.

Keywords: COPD; COPD management; Chronic Care Model; health status; integrated care.

MeSH terms

  • Cost of Illness
  • Decision Support Techniques
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / methods*
  • Disease Management*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Palliative Care / methods
  • Primary Health Care
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / diagnosis
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / therapy*
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Quality of Life
  • Research Design
  • Secondary Care Centers