Targeted therapy for fusion-driven high-risk acute leukemia

Blood. 2018 Sep 20;132(12):1241-1247. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-04-784157. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

Abstract

Despite continued progress in drug development for acute leukemias, outcomes for patients with some subtypes have not changed significantly in the last decade. Recurrent chromosomal translocations have long been recognized as driver events in leukemia, and many of these oncogenic fusions portend high-risk disease. Improved understanding of the molecular underpinnings of these fusions, coupled with novel chemistry approaches, now provide new opportunity for therapeutic inroads into the treatment of leukemia driven by these fusions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia / genetics*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Translocation, Genetic / drug effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors
  • Protein Kinases