INCREASED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE BLOOD OF OSTOMY PATIENTS

Arq Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr-Jun;55(2):164-169. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201800000-29.

Abstract

Background: Ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a stoma that aims to construct a new path for the output of feces or urine. The relationship of oxidative stress (OxS) markers in patients with ostomy is still poorly described.

Objective: The present study was aimed at investigating the changes in oxidative stress parameters in peripheral blood collected from ostomy patients when compared with a healthy control group.

Methods: It was evaluated 29 ostomy patients and 30 healthy control patients. The oxidative stress parameters evaluated were: lipid peroxidation [lipid hydroperoxide (LPO), 8-isoprostane (8-ISO) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)], protein oxidation and nitration [carbonyl and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT)] and DNA oxidation [8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHDG)] in serum from ostomy patients compared to health controls.

Results: The data showed an increase of LPO, 8-ISO, 4-HNE, 3-NT and 8-OHDG in serum collected from ostomy patients when compared to healthy controls.

Conclusion: The findings support the hypothesis that ostomy triggers the oxidative stress observed in the blood collected from these patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aldehydes / blood
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • DNA Damage
  • Dinoprost / analogs & derivatives
  • Dinoprost / blood
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation*
  • Lipid Peroxides / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ostomy / adverse effects*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Surgical Stomas / adverse effects*
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / blood

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Biomarkers
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha
  • 3-nitrotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • Dinoprost
  • 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal