Pectoral nerve block as a single anesthetic technique for breast surgery and sentinel lymph node investigation

Abstract

Breast cancer surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia or, more recently, combined with conventional regional techniques. Pectoral nerves (PECs) block appears as an analgesic alternative in these procedures, but few studies refer to it as a single anesthetic technique^1-3. In this case report, we describe a 56-year-old female patient, BMI 31kg/m², ASA IV, admitted for elective tumorectomy of the left upper quadrant of the breast and sentinel node investigation. Given the multiple comorbidities and the high anesthetic and surgical risk, the anaesthetic plan consisted in ultrasound guided PECs II block as a single anesthetic technique. The authors report a successful anesthetic and pain management without complications in breast surgery. PECs block, as a single anesthetic technique, may be safe, advantageous and effective with haemodynamic stability and few side effects in high risk cardiac patients.

Keywords: Anestesia regional; Bloqueo PEC; Breast surgery; Cirugía del cáncer de mama; Ecografía; Nervios pectorales; PECs block; Pectoral nerves; Regional anesthesia; Ultrasonography.