Oncology Volunteers: The Effect of a Personal Cancer History on Compassion and Psychological Well-Being

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018 Aug 1;22(4):398-406. doi: 10.1188/18.CJON.398-406.

Abstract

Background: The impact of support work on volunteers with a personal history of cancer has rarely been examined, despite the possibility that supporting distressed individuals may become a psychological burden for someone who has faced a life-threatening disease themselves.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare compassion, self-compassion, self-coldness, and psychological well-being of oncology volunteers to the general population and clinical samples.

Methods: Volunteers completed questionnaires on demographic and volunteer work-related characteristics, the Compassion Toward Others Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Psychological General Well-Being Index.

Findings: Overall, volunteers indicated higher levels of self-compassion and psychological well-being and lower levels of self-coldness than clinical and community samples. Peer volunteers were less satisfied with their volunteer work and reported worse general health and psychological well-being than volunteers without a cancer history.

Keywords: compassion; oncology volunteers; psychological well-being; self-compassion.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Empathy*
  • Female
  • Hospital Volunteers / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult