A simple strategy for retargeting lentiviral vectors to desired cell types via a disulfide-bond-forming protein-peptide pair

Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 20;8(1):10990. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29253-5.

Abstract

Despite recent improvements in the engineering of viral envelope proteins, it remains a significant challenge to create lentiviral vectors that allow targeted transduction to specific cell populations of interest. In this study, we developed a simple 'plug and play' strategy to retarget lentiviral vectors to any desired cell types through in vitro covalent modification of the virions with specific cell-targeting proteins (CTPs). This strategy exploits a disulfide bond-forming protein-peptide pair PDZ1 and its pentapeptide ligand (ThrGluPheCysAla, TEFCA). PDZ1 was incorporated into an engineered Sindbis virus envelope protein (Sind-PDZ1) and displayed on lentiviral particles while the TEFCA pentapeptide ligand was genetically linked to the CTP. Her2/neu-binding designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPin) were used as our model CTPs. DARPin-functionalized unconcentrated lentiviral vectors harboring Sind-PDZ1 envelope protein (Sind-PDZ1-pp) exhibited >800-fold higher infectious titer in HER2+ cells than the unfunctionalized virions (8.5 × 106 vs. <104 IU/mL). Moreover, by virtue of the covalent disulfide bond interaction between PDZ1 and TEFCA, the association of the CTP with the virions is nonreversible under non-reducing conditions (e.g. serum), making these functionalized virions potentially stable in an in vivo setting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Disulfides / chemistry
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • Humans
  • Lentivirus / genetics*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Sindbis Virus / chemistry
  • Transduction, Genetic / methods*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Virion

Substances

  • Disulfides
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2