Polyoxometalates as promising enzyme mimics for the sensitive detection of hydrogen peroxide by fluorometric method

Talanta. 2018 Oct 1:188:332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.05.085. Epub 2018 May 25.

Abstract

Polyoxometalates (POMs) have been proven to possess intrinsic peroxidase-like activity. However, by far, most of POMs with intrinsic peroxidase-like activity are stable at acid aqueous. Herein, we firstly utilized Na10[α-SiW9O34] with the peroxidase-like property in basic pH condition to build a CdTe quantum dots (QDs)-based fluorometric method for detection of hydrogen peroxide. In the CdTe QDs stable pH value, Na10[α-SiW9O34] can catalyze the decomposition of H2O2 into·OH radicals that could efficiently quench the fluorescence of CdTe QDs. The limit of detection in this system were 3.8 nmol/L. The RSD of detection were range from 0.88% to 2.78%. And the linear range of H2O2 is from 7.8 × 10-9 to 2.5 × 10-7 mol/L. The rate of recovery of sample addition was between 93.99% and 110.02%. The results not only built a simple, sensitive and easy handing assay but also enlarge the POMs' analytic application field.

Keywords: CdTe QDs; Fluorometric method; H(2)O(2); Peroxidase-like; Polyoxometalates.

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry*
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Calibration
  • Catalysis
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorometry / methods*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peroxidase / chemistry
  • Quantum Dots / chemistry*
  • Tellurium / chemistry
  • Tungsten Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Tungsten Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Tungsten Compounds
  • Cadmium
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Peroxidase
  • Tellurium