Raman Imaging of Individual Membrane Lipids and Deoxynucleoside Triphosphates in Living Neuronal Cells during Neurite Outgrowth

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Dec 19;9(12):3038-3048. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00235. Epub 2018 Jul 19.

Abstract

Recent developments in Raman imaging at the microscopic scale were exploited here with the specific purpose of locating spectral fingerprints of individual membrane lipids and deoxynucleoside triphosphates during neuronal cell networking and separation. After carefully screening the Raman spectra of isolated lipid components, we located an in situ mapped specific Raman fingerprints from individual phospholipids at the micrometric level in comparison with the total lipid distribution within single living cells. We concurrently examined silent zones of lipid emissions and exploited those peculiar spectral ranges for mapping both abundance and localization of individual DNA nucleoside triphosphates. This work represents a first step toward label-free/molecular-selective Raman patterning with high spectral resolution of the relevant chemical species involved with the functionality of neuronal cells.

Keywords: Neurite outgrowth; Raman spectroscopy; nucleotide triphosphates; phospholipids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Neuronal Outgrowth*
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • PC12 Cells
  • Phosphatidylcholines / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylserines / metabolism
  • Phospholipids / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Substances

  • Membrane Lipids
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phosphatidylserines
  • Phospholipids
  • phosphatidylethanolamine
  • DNA