Activity modulators of carbonic anhydrases hold great potential for several therapeutic applications against ophthalmologic and neurological disease, cancer, and infectious diseases. The involvement of carbonic anhydrase in the regulation of mast cell response opens new ways for the treatment of mastocytosis, allergic inflammation, and parasite infection. Areas covered: The application claims the use of carbonic anhydrase activity modulators (inhibitors or activators) for treating allergic disease, bacterial infection, fungal infection, viral infection, mastocytosis, or mast cell-mediated inflammation. Expert opinion: Although there is a lack of essential biological data, this patent proposes a new type of applications for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and deserves further studies. This may lead to new advances in the field of carbonic anhydrase with potential therapeutic implications in the management of type-2 inflammation.
Keywords: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; allergic disease; carbonic anhydrase activators; infectious diseases; mast cell–mediated inflammation; mastocytosis; type-2 inflammation.