Physical Activity Does Not Reduce Aortic Valve Stenosis Incidence

Circ J. 2018 Aug 24;82(9):2372-2374. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-18-0598. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is associated with lower risk of coronary and cerebrovascular disease but its potential role in prevention of aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is unclear. Methods and Results: We investigated whether physical activity influences AVS risk in a cohort of 69,288 adults. During a mean follow-up of 15.3 years, 1,238 AVS cases were diagnosed. No associations were observed between AVS and walking/bicycling (≥1 h/day vs. almost never: hazard ratio 0.92, 95% CI 0.74-1.15) or exercise (≥4 hs/week vs. <1 h/week: hazard ratio 1.18, 95% CI 0.97-1.43).

Conclusions: Physical activity did not reduce the incidence of AVS.

Keywords: Aortic valve stenosis; Physical activity; Prospective studies.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Leisure Activities*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Self Report
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Walking*