Consensus Coexpression Network Analysis Identifies Key Regulators of Flower and Fruit Development in Wild Strawberry

Plant Physiol. 2018 Sep;178(1):202-216. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.00086. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Abstract

The diploid strawberry, Fragaria vesca, is a developing model system for the economically important Rosaceae family. Strawberry fleshy fruit develops from the floral receptacle and its ripening is nonclimacteric. The external seed configuration of strawberry fruit facilitates the study of seed-to-fruit cross tissue communication, particularly phytohormone biosynthesis and transport. To investigate strawberry fruit development, we previously generated spatial and temporal transcriptome data profiling F. vesca flower and fruit development pre- and postfertilization. In this study, we combined 46 of our existing RNA-seq libraries to generate coexpression networks using the Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis package in R. We then applied a post-hoc consensus clustering approach and used bootstrapping to demonstrate consensus clustering's ability to produce robust and reproducible clusters. Further, we experimentally tested hypotheses based on the networks, including increased iron transport from the receptacle to the seed postfertilization and characterized a F. vesca floral mutant and its candidate gene. To increase their utility, the networks are presented in a web interface (www.fv.rosaceaefruits.org) for easy exploration and identification of coexpressed genes. Together, the work reported here illustrates ways to generate robust networks optimized for the mining of large transcriptome data sets, thereby providing a useful resource for hypothesis generation and experimental design in strawberry and related Rosaceae fruit crops.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Flowers / genetics*
  • Flowers / growth & development
  • Fragaria / genetics*
  • Fragaria / growth & development
  • Fruit / genetics*
  • Fruit / growth & development
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Gene Ontology
  • Gene Regulatory Networks*
  • Genes, Plant / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Plant Proteins