Sucroferric oxyhydroxide for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Jul;19(10):1137-1148. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1491548. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

Abstract

Sucroferric oxyhydroxide is a non-calcium, iron-based phosphate binder indicated for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis. Areas covered: Herein, the preclinical development and clinical data for sucroferric oxyhydroxide are reviewed, including the key data from the Phase III registration study and the latest evidence from the real-world clinical setting. Expert opinion: Sucroferric oxyhydroxide displays potent phosphate-binding capacity and clinical studies demonstrate its effectiveness for the long-term reduction of serum phosphorus levels in dialysis patients. Observational study data also show that sucroferric oxyhydroxide provides effective serum phosphorus control for hyperphosphatemic patients in the real-world clinical setting. The serum phosphorus reductions with sucroferric oxyhydroxide can be achieved with a relatively low pill burden in comparison with other phosphate binders, which may translate into better treatment adherence in clinical practice. The Phase III data also indicate that sucroferric oxyhydroxide has a favorable impact on other chronic kidney disease-related mineral bone disease parameters, including a fibroblast growth factor-23-lowering effect. Sucroferric oxyhydroxide is well tolerated and associated with low systemic iron absorption, minimizing the potential for iron accumulation or overload. These attributes render sucroferric oxyhydroxide an attractive non-calcium-containing phosphate binder for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia.

Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; phosphate binder; sucroferric oxyhydroxide.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chelating Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Drug Combinations
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Ferric Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Government Regulation
  • Humans
  • Hyperphosphatemia / complications
  • Hyperphosphatemia / drug therapy*
  • Phosphates / blood
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / pathology
  • Sucrose / chemistry
  • Sucrose / pharmacokinetics
  • Sucrose / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Phosphates
  • sucroferric oxyhydroxide
  • Sucrose