Suicide Notes: Assessing Their Impact on the Bereaved

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Jun;49(3):859-867. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12489. Epub 2018 Jul 5.

Abstract

Objective: Although suicidologists have devoted great interest toward the importance of suicide notes, scant attention has been paid to their impact upon the suicide bereaved.

Method: To address this issue we conducted on an online survey querying 146 mostly American suicide bereaved adults who indicated severe emotional distress after their losses, 80% of whom had lost first degree-relatives.

Results: We found no significant differences in mental health outcomes between those who received suicide notes and those who had not; nor were differences noted between those whose notes contained helpful or unhelpful information and those who had not received such information.

Conclusion: We also observed poorer mental health outcomes among the suicide bereaved who expected to receive a suicide note after their loved one died-and did not receive any communication- indicating needs for clinical support among this vulnerable subgroup.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bereavement*
  • Communication
  • Female
  • Grief*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychological Distress*
  • Suicide / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult