Dependency relationships within the fission yeast polarity network

FEBS Lett. 2018 Aug;592(15):2543-2549. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13180. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

Abstract

The ability to regulate polarised cell growth is crucial to maintain the viability of cells. Growth is modulated to facilitate essential cell functions and respond to the external environment. Failure to do so can lead to numerous developmental and disease states, including cancer. We have undertaken a detailed analysis of the regulatory interplay between molecules involved in the regulation and maintenance of polarised cell growth within fission yeast. Internally controlled live cell imaging was used to examine interactions between 10 key polarity proteins. Analysis reveals interplay between the microtubule and actin cytoskeletons, as well as multiple novel dependency pathways and feedback networks between groups of proteins. This study provides important insights into the conserved regulation of polarised cell growth within eukaryotes.

Keywords: Schizosaccharomyces pombe; actin; fission yeast; microtubules; polarised growth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Feedback, Physiological / physiology
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Microtubules / physiology*
  • Organisms, Genetically Modified
  • Schizosaccharomyces / cytology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / physiology*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / ultrastructure
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins