Rearrangement of Hydroxylated Pinene Derivatives to Fenchone-Type Frameworks: Computational Evidence for Dynamically-Controlled Selectivity

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jul 25;140(29):9291-9298. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b05804. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

Abstract

An acid-catalyzed Prins/semipinacol rearrangement cascade reaction of hydroxylated pinene derivatives that leads to tricyclic fenchone-type scaffolds in very high yields and diastereoselectivity has been developed. Quantum chemical analysis of the selectivity-determining step provides support for the existence of an extremely flat potential energy surface around the transition state structure. This transition state structure appears to be ambimodal, i.e., the fenchone-type tricyclic scaffolds are formed in preference to the competing formation of a bornyl (camphor-type) skeleton under dynamic control via a post-transition state bifurcation (PTSB).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / chemistry*
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Isomerism
  • Models, Chemical
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Monoterpenes