Estimation of weekly intake of cadmium and lead by consumption of commercial ready-to-feed infant foods

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2018 Sep;11(3):223-228. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2018.1491644. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Abstract

The purpose of this survey was to estimate the safety of ready-to-eat infant foods in terms of Pb and Cd content. The studied samples were ready-to-eat infant products: dinners (n = 74), soups (n = 27) and desserts (n = 82) containing components of animal origin: meat and/or milk. Cd and Pb content was determined using a GF-AAS method. The analysed products contained 1.82-3.54 µg Pb and 1.32-1.50 µg Cd per kg. The content of Pb per kg of the product can be represented as dinners > soups > desserts, whereas the content of Cd was dinners > desserts > soups. The analysed ready-to-eat products could be regarded as safe, because they supply 12-month-old infants with Pb in an amount accounting for nearly 22% BMDL01 and Cd accounting for ca. 8.6% of the total weekly intake.

Keywords: BMDL; Lead; TWI; cadmium; food safety; ready-to-eat infant food.

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / administration & dosage
  • Cadmium / analysis*
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Cadmium Poisoning / etiology
  • Calibration
  • Dairy Products / adverse effects
  • Dairy Products / analysis
  • Dietary Exposure / adverse effects
  • European Union
  • Fast Foods / adverse effects
  • Fast Foods / analysis*
  • Fast Foods / economics
  • Food Contamination*
  • Food Inspection
  • Foodborne Diseases / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Food / adverse effects
  • Infant Food / analysis*
  • Infant Food / economics
  • Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Lead / administration & dosage
  • Lead / analysis*
  • Lead / toxicity
  • Lead Poisoning / etiology
  • Limit of Detection
  • Meat Products / adverse effects
  • Meat Products / analysis
  • Poland
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Cadmium
  • Lead