Central dislocation of femoral head without involvement of acetabular anterior and posterior columns

J Int Med Res. 2018 Aug;46(8):3388-3393. doi: 10.1177/0300060518761786. Epub 2018 Jul 1.

Abstract

Objective This study was performed to explore the treatment of central dislocation of the femoral head without involvement of the acetabular columns. Methods Preoperatively, a three-dimensionally printed model of the patient's pelvis was manufactured according to the patient's computed tomography data. An all-locking anatomical plate was designed based on the mirror of the ipsilesional semi-pelvis. The fracture was reduced using reduction forceps and femoral traction via the lateral rectus approach. The customized plate was used as a template for reduction of the quadrilateral plate fracture. Results Reduction and fixation of this patient's fracture was achieved with a customized all-locking anatomical plate with a propeller shape via the lateral rectus approach. Conclusions This report describes an isolated quadrilateral plate fracture with central dislocation of the femoral head without involvement of the columns, which is a rare injury that has not yet been classified. It was effectively treated using a customized all-locking anatomical plate with propeller shape via the lateral rectus approach.

Keywords: Acetabular fracture; central dislocation; customized plate; lateral rectus approach; quadrilateral plate; three-dimensional printing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging
  • Acetabulum / injuries
  • Acetabulum / surgery*
  • Adult
  • Bone Plates
  • Bone Screws
  • Female
  • Femur Head / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Head / injuries
  • Femur Head / surgery*
  • Fracture Dislocation / diagnostic imaging
  • Fracture Dislocation / etiology
  • Fracture Dislocation / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Comminuted / etiology
  • Fractures, Comminuted / surgery*
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / etiology
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / surgery*
  • Preoperative Care
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids