A fast and reliable method for quantitation of THC and its 2 main metabolites in whole blood by GC-MS/MS (TQD)

Forensic Sci Int. 2018 Aug:289:344-351. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jun 15.

Abstract

An analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-hydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (11-OH-THC) and l1-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in whole blood samples, for identification and quantitation purposes. Samples were prepared using solid-phase extraction, followed by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) analysis in multiple reaction monitoring mode, with a total run time of 7.6min. MS/MS detection was achieved with two ion transitions per substance. The method was fully validated, including selectivity and capacity of identification, limit of detection and limit of quantitation, recovery, carryover, linearity (1-100ng/mL), intra-assay precision, inter-assay accuracy. The obtained results allowed its use in routine forensic analysis, with the application to real samples, both clinical and post-mortem.

Keywords: Analytical validation; Forensic toxicology; GC–MS/MS; Metabolites; Δ9-THC.

MeSH terms

  • Dronabinol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dronabinol / blood*
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods

Substances

  • 11-hydroxy-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol
  • 11-nor-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid
  • Dronabinol