Autonomic dysregulation in colon cancer patients

Cancer Invest. 2018;36(5):255-263. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2018.1474893. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Abstract

To the best of our knowledge, only two studies analyzed the relationship between HRV and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in colon cancer patients. The aim of this study was to analyze changes in the autonomic activity of colon cancer patients using heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure variability (BPV) measures, and to verify if HRV and BPV parameters correlate with hemodynamic indices in this group and the plasma levels of CEA. Presence of colon cancer is associated with changes in autonomic activity, namely parasympathetic-sympathetic imbalance in form of sympathetic overdrive. Cancer-related autonomic dysfunction may contribute to impairment of gastrointestinal motility.

Keywords: Autonomic nervous system; Blood pressure variability; Colon cancer; Heart rate variability.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Blood Pressure*
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Rate*
  • Hemodynamic Monitoring
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen