Prevalence and Perception of Obesity Among Sub-Saharan Africans in Korea

J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Jun;21(3):555-562. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0748-z.

Abstract

There is a dearth of obesity study among sub-Saharan African immigrants in Seoul, Korea. We investigated the prevalence and perception of obesity among this population. A cross-sectional study involving 211 immigrants aged 20 years and above from sub-Saharan Africa was carried out, using a structured questionnaire. Obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m²) was calculated as the primary outcome variable. The overall prevalence of obesity was 27.0% (men 22.6% and women 36.8%). In a logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, obesity was significantly associated with increased duration of residence. Participants were 4.03 (95% CI 1.63-9.94) more likely to disagree than agree that obesity is a sign of wealth and that it gives respect. There is an urgent need to assess the possible factors predisposing sub-Saharan Africans to obesity and interventions should be designed targeting their lifestyle modification for healthy weight.

Keywords: Immigrants; Obesity; Perception; Sub-Saharan Africa.

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Adult
  • Africa South of the Sahara / ethnology
  • Age Factors
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / ethnology*
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Overweight / ethnology
  • Overweight / psychology
  • Perception
  • Prevalence
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult