Forgiveness and Blame Among Suicide Survivors: A Qualitative Analysis on Reports of 4-Year Self-Help-Group Meetings

Community Ment Health J. 2019 Feb;55(2):360-368. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0291-3. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Abstract

This article presents the qualitative analysis of reports obtained through participant observations collected over a 4-year period in a series of suicide survivor self-help group meetings. It analysed how grievers' healing was managed by their own support. The longitudinal study was focused on self/other blame and forgiveness. Results show how self-blame was continuously present along all the period and how it increased when new participants entered the group. This finding indicates that self-blame characterizes especially the beginning of the participation, and that any new entrance rekindles the problem. However, no participant had ever definitively demonstrated self-forgiveness, while a general forgiveness appeared when self-blame stopped. It is also suggested how to facilitate the elaboration of self-blame and forgiveness.

Keywords: Causal attribution; Forgiveness; Self-help group; Self/other-blame; Suicide survivors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Forgiveness*
  • Group Processes
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Italy
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Qualitative Research
  • Self Concept*
  • Self-Help Groups
  • Suicide / psychology*
  • Survivors / psychology*