Factors affecting the health-related quality of life in community-dwelling elderly people

Public Health Nurs. 2018 Nov;35(6):482-489. doi: 10.1111/phn.12530. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of the health-related quality of life of elderly people in Korea by applying the Andersen model.

Design and sample: This study was a descriptive survey. Participants were 240 elderly people over 65 years of age living in a community.

Measures: A hierarchical multiple regression was performed to analyze the factors related to the health-related quality of life, including predisposing, enabling, and need factors, and health behaviors.

Results: Need factors, that is, self-reported health status, were the most significant in influencing the health-related quality of life of the elderly people; predisposing factors were age and education level, and enabling factors were income and activities of daily living.

Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used to develop a community-based intervention program and to establish a policy for improving the quality of life of elderly people.

Keywords: Andersen model; elderly; quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living / psychology*
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Independent Living*
  • Male
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Surveys and Questionnaires